When the Franco-Prussian War began in 1870, he emigrated to England where he studied the art of John Constable and others. He became a pupil of Charles Gleyre and started painting outdoors with broken colour and rapid brushstrokes, in a style later known as Impressionism. During this time he got to know other young artists such as Édouard Manet. Monet went to Paris, living there for a number of years and making frequent visits to the Louvre. Both artists were influenced by Johan Barthold Jongkind. In 1851 he entered the art college where he was taught by Jaques-François Ochard, before meeting Eugène Bodin in 1856, who showed him how to paint in oil. Artist biography: Claude Monet was a French artist and founder of Impressionist painting in France.Collection: Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.Photo: © b p k - Photo Agency / Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin / Jörg P. In his review of the exhibition, the writer Emile Zola singled out this work by Monet for particular praise. Later on, Paul Cézanne was to say to Ambroise Vollard that “Monet is simply an eye, but - by God - what an eye.” The painting Summer was shown at the second exhibition at Nadar’s in 1876. As the critic had correctly real-ized, Monet’s interest was solely in conveying an impression. Among the works that Monet produced in Argenteuil is this sun-drenched meadow with hazy mountains in the distance a picture in which his wife Camille and his son Jean have no more visual presence than the wind-blown trees or the colored shadows on the grass. The painters Renoir, Manet, and Monet spent their summers together in Argenteuil on the Seine and worked on perfecting their particular artistic style. A newspaper critic, referring to Monet’s Impression - Sunrise of 1872 mockingly coined the term “Impressionists.” Since these artists were, however, above all concerned to capture the visual appearance of reality, they themselves took this name on. In April and May of 1874, for the first time Monet and his artist friends exhibited their own works rejected by the official “Salon” in rooms belonging to the photographer Nadar on the boulevard des Capucines.
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